Uncategorized

To create an API for ChatGPT, you will need…

  1. Obtain an API key from OpenAI: In order to use ChatGPT, you will need to obtain an API key from OpenAI. You can do this by signing up for an OpenAI API account and creating an API key for the ChatGPT model.
  2. Choose a programming language and framework: To create an API, you will need to choose a programming language and framework to use. Popular choices for creating APIs include Python and JavaScript, and frameworks like Flask and Express.
  3. Implement the API endpoint: Once you have chosen your programming language and framework, you can implement the API endpoint. This endpoint will receive requests from clients and use the ChatGPT API key to make requests to the OpenAI API.
  4. Parse the API response: Once you receive a response from the OpenAI API, you will need to parse it to extract the generated text. This can typically be done using JSON parsing.
  5. Return the result to the client: After parsing the API response, you will need to return the generated text to the client. This can be done by returning the text as the response to the API endpoint.
  6. Secure the API: It’s important to secure the API by implementing authentication and authorization mechanisms, such as tokens or API keys, to ensure that only authorized clients can access the API.
  7. Test and deploy the API: Once you have implemented the API endpoint, you will need to test it to ensure that it is working correctly. After testing, you can deploy the API to a hosting platform, such as Heroku or AWS, to make it available to clients.

It’s worth noting that OpenAI’s API is a paid service, also have usage limits and pricing plans. Additionally, you should also consult the official documentation and guidelines from OpenAI for using their API and building your own application on top of it.

Uncategorized

Querying ChatGPT to become a Automation Tester.

Here is a roadmap for becoming an automation tester:

  1. Learn the basics of software testing: Before diving into automation testing, it’s important to have a solid understanding of the basics of software testing. This includes understanding the different types of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, and acceptance testing, as well as the software development life cycle (SDLC) and the testing life cycle (TLC).
  2. Learn a programming language: Automation testing requires a good understanding of at least one programming language. Some of the most commonly used languages for automation testing are Python, Java, and C#. It’s important to choose a language that you feel comfortable working with and that is widely used in the industry.
  3. Learn about automation testing frameworks: There are several automation testing frameworks available, such as Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete. It’s important to understand the different types of frameworks and how they are used in automation testing.
  4. Learn about test management tools: In order to effectively manage automation testing, it’s important to understand and become proficient in using test management tools such as JIRA, TestRail, and TestLink.
  5. Gain hands-on experience: The best way to become an automation tester is to gain hands-on experience by working on real-world projects. Look for opportunities to work on automation testing projects, whether it’s through an internship, a freelance gig, or a volunteer project.
  6. Keep learning: Automation testing is a constantly evolving field, so it’s important to stay up-to-date with the latest tools and technologies. Attend conferences, read blogs and articles, and participate in online forums to stay current.
  7. Certify yourself: Certification is not mandatory but having a certification can increase the chances of getting hired and can also improve the chances of getting a better pay. There are certifications like ISTQB, HP-UFT, Selenium, Appium, etc which one can take to improve the chances of getting hired.

In conclusion, becoming an automation tester requires a solid understanding of software testing, programming, and automation testing frameworks, as well as hands-on experience and a commitment to ongoing learning. With dedication and hard work, anyone can become a successful automation tester.

Uncategorized

Querying Chat GPT for writing Leave Letter to school…

Here is the Chat response:

RK: write a leave letter for 2 days to school principal

AI: Here is an example of a leave letter for 2 days to a school principal:

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Today’s Date]

[Principal’s Name] [School Name] [School Address] [City, State ZIP Code]

Dear [Principal’s Name],

I am writing to inform you that I will be taking a leave of absence from school for two days, starting on [start date] and ending on [end date]. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and assure you that I will make every effort to complete any missed assignments and catch up on any missed classwork upon my return.

The reason for my leave is [insert reason]. I understand the importance of attending school and assure you that I have given this decision careful consideration. I have also made arrangements for my schoolwork to be completed during my absence and I am confident that I will be able to catch up upon my return.

I would like to thank you for your understanding and support during this time. I am looking forward to returning to school and catching up on any missed work. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

[Your Name] [Your Signature]

Note: Make sure to include all the necessary details and to personalize the letter before submitting it.

Uncategorized

Querying ChatGPT for writing code in Selenium for handling…

Here is the chat response for code in selenium for handling menus.

RK: write a code in selenium for handling menus

AI: Here is an example of a Python script using Selenium that demonstrates how to handle menus:

Copy codefrom selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Navigate to the website
driver.get("http://example.com")

# Locate the menu button using its ID
menu_button = driver.find_element(By.ID, "menu-button")

# Click on the menu button to open the menu
menu_button.click()

# Locate the menu items using their class name
menu_items = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "menu-item")

# Iterate through the menu items and print their text
for item in menu_items:
    print(item.text)

# Locate the desired menu item and click on it
desired_item = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "About Us")
desired_item.click()

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

This script uses Selenium to open a Firefox browser and navigate to a website. It then locates a menu button on the page using its ID and clicks on it to open the menu. Next, it locates all the menu items using their class name and iterates through them, printing their text. Then, it locates the desired menu item using its link text and clicks on it. Finally, the script closes the browser.

Note: This is just an example, you will have to adjust the script according to the website where you want to use it and the menu structure.

Uncategorized

Five business ideas that utilize ChatGPT:

  1. “ChatGPT Virtual Writing Assistant”: A virtual writing assistant that utilizes the capabilities of ChatGPT to assist writers in various writing tasks, such as brainstorming ideas, editing and proofreading, research, and content generation. The virtual writing assistant can be accessed through a web or mobile application, and writers can input their writing prompts and receive assistance in real-time.
  2. “ChatGPT Virtual Customer Service”: A virtual customer service platform that utilizes the capabilities of ChatGPT to provide 24/7 assistance to customers. The platform can be integrated with a company’s website and can handle a wide range of customer queries, from product information to technical support, providing an efficient and cost-effective solution for businesses.
  3. “ChatGPT Virtual Personal Shopper”: An e-commerce platform that utilizes the capabilities of ChatGPT to provide personalized shopping recommendations to customers based on their preferences and past purchases. The virtual personal shopper can be accessed through a web or mobile application, and customers can receive assistance in real-time and can also be integrated with a company’s website.
  4. “ChatGPT Virtual Tour Guide”: A virtual tour guide platform that utilizes the capabilities of ChatGPT to provide personalized tour recommendations and information to tourists. The virtual tour guide can be accessed through a web or mobile application and can provide information on local attractions, restaurants, and other points of interest.
  5. “ChatGPT Virtual Interview Coach”: A virtual interview coaching platform that utilizes the capabilities of ChatGPT to assist job seekers in preparing for interviews. The platform can be accessed through a web or mobile application and can provide personalized interview coaching and practice questions based on the job seeker’s experience and the specific job they are applying for.

These are just a few examples of how ChatGPT can be used for business, there are many more possibilities, as the technology continues to improve and businesses look for ways to leverage its capabilities in new and innovative ways.

Uncategorized

“Introducing ChatGPT: The Next Generation of Language Processing”

ChatGPT is a cutting-edge language processing model developed by OpenAI that is capable of understanding and generating human-like text. It is based on the GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) architecture and has been trained on a massive dataset of internet text, allowing it to understand and generate a wide range of natural language text.

One of the most exciting features of ChatGPT is its ability to generate human-like responses to a wide range of questions and prompts. This makes it a powerful tool for a variety of applications, such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and automated content generation. It can be used to answer questions, generate summaries, write articles, and even compose poetry and fiction.

One of the key advantages of ChatGPT is its ability to understand context and generate text that is highly relevant to the given prompt. This allows it to generate text that is much more natural and conversational than traditional language processing models. It also makes it a powerful tool for tasks such as question answering, where understanding the context of the question is crucial for providing an accurate answer.

Another exciting feature of ChatGPT is its ability to generate text in a variety of formats, including but not limited to chat, articles, summaries, poetry, fiction, etc. This makes it a versatile tool that can be used for a wide range of applications, from customer service chatbots to automated content generation.

In conclusion, ChatGPT is a powerful language processing model that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers. Its ability to understand and generate human-like text makes it a valuable tool for a wide range of applications, from chatbots to content generation. As the technology continues to improve, we can expect to see even more exciting applications of ChatGPT in the future.

Uncategorized

  ADB Commands

ADB Debugging

1. adb devices
Prints a list of all attached emulator/device

ex: adb devices

In response, return serial number and state

e4b25377        device
emulator-5554  device

2. adb forward
forward socket connections

examples:

adb forward <local> <remote>

adb forward tcp:8000 tcp:9000 set up forwarding of host port 8000 to emulator/device port 9000

3. adb kill-server
terminates the adb server process

adb kill-server

Package Manager

1. adb install
          Pushes an Android application (specified as a full path to an .apk file) to an emulator/device.

Syntax:
adb install [option] <path>

examples:
adb install test.apk
adb install -l test.apk forward lock application
adb install -r test.apk replace existing application
adb install -t test.apk allow test packages
adb install -s test.apk install application on sdcard
adb install -d test.apk allow version code downgrade
adb install -p test.apk partial application install

2. adb uninstall
          Removes a package from the emulator/device.
adb uninstall [options] <PACKAGE>

adb uninstall com.test.app
adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.

3. adb shell pm list packages
          Prints all packages, optionally only those whose package name contains the text in <FILTER>.
adb shell pm list packages [options] <FILTER>

adb shell pm list packages
adb shell pm list packages -f See their associated file.
adb shell pm list packages -d Filter to only show disabled packages.
adb shell pm list packages -e Filter to only show enabled packages.
adb shell pm list packages -s Filter to only show system packages.
adb shell pm list packages -3 Filter to only show third party packages.
adb shell pm list packages -i See the installer for the packages.
adb shell pm list packages -u Also include uninstalled packages.
adb shell pm list packages –user <USER_ID> The user space to query.

4. adb shell pm path
           Print the path to the APK of the given <PACKAGE>.

adb shell pm path <PACKAGE>

adb shell pm path com.android.phone

package:/system/priv-app/TeleService/TeleService.apk

8. adb shell pm clear
           Deletes all data associated with a package.

adb shell pm clear <PACKAGE>

adb shell pm clear com.test.abc

File Manager

1. adb pull

         Download a specified file from an emulator/device to your computer.
adb pull <remote> [local]

adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4
download /sdcard/demo.mp4  to <android-sdk-path>/platform-tools directory.
adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 e:\
download /sdcard/demo.mp4 to drive E.

2. adb push
         Upload a specified file from your computer to an emulator/device.
adb push <local> <remote>

adb push test.apk /sdcard
Copies <android-sdk-path>/platform-tools/test.apk to /sdcard directory.
adb push d:\test.apk /sdcard
Copies d:\test.apk to /sdcard directory.

3. adb shell ls
         list directory contents
ls [options] <directory>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

ls
ls -a do not hide entries starting with
ls -i print index number of each file
ls -s print size of each file, in blocks
ls -n list numeric UIDs and GIDs
ls -R list subdirectories recursively

4. adb shell cd
     change directory
cd <directory>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

cd /system

5. adb shell rm
      remove files or directories
rm [options] <files or directory>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

rm /sdcard/test.txt
rm -f /sdcard/test.txt force remove without prompt
rm -r /sdcard/tmp remove the contents of directories recursively
rm -d /sdcard/tmp remove directory, even if it is a non-empty directory

Notes: rm -d equal rmdir command

rm -i /sdcard/test.txt prompt before any removal

6. adb shell mkdir
   make directories
mkdir [options] <directory name>

mkdir /sdcard/tmp
mkdir -m 777 /sdcard/tmp set permission mode
mkdir -p /sdcard/tmp/sub1/sub2 create parent directories as needed

7. adb shell touch
   create empty file or change file timestamps
touch [options] <file>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

touch /sdcard/tmp/test.txt
ls /sdcard/tmp

8. adb shell pwd
  print current working directory location.

pwd

9. adb shell cp
        copy files and directories
cp [options] <source> <dest>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

cp /sdcard/test.txt /sdcard/demo.txt

10. adb shell mv
     move or rename files
mv [options] <source> <dest>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

mv /sdcard/tmp /system/tmp move
mv /sdcard/tmp /sdcard/test rename

Logcat

1. adb logcat

Prints log data to the screen.
adb logcat [option] [filter-specs]

adb logcat

Notes: press Ctrl-C to stop monitor

adb logcat *:V lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level
adb logcat *:D filter to only show Debug level
adb logcat *:I filter to only show Info level
adb logcat *:W filter to only show Warning level
adb logcat *:E filter to only show Error level
adb logcat *:F filter to only show Fatal level
adb logcat *:S Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed
adb logcat -b <Buffer>
adb logcat -b radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.
adb logcat -b event View the buffer containing events-related messages.
adb logcat -b main default
adb logcat -c Clears the entire log and exits.
adb logcat -d Dumps the log to the screen and exits.
adb logcat -f test.logs Writes log message output to test.logs .
adb logcat -g Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.
adb logcat -n <count> Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to <count>.

Notes: The default value is 4. Requires the -r option.

adb logcat -r <kbytes> Rotates the log file every <kbytes> of output.

Notes: The default value is 16. Requires the -f option.

adb logcat -s Sets the default filter spec to silent.
adb logcat -v <format>
adb logcat -v brief Display priority/tag and PID of the process issuing the message (default format).
adb logcat -v process Display PID only.)
adb logcat -v tag Display the priority/tag only.
adb logcat -v raw Display the raw log message, with no other metadata fields.
adb logcat -v time Display the date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the process issuing the message.
adb logcat -v threadtime Display the date, invocation time, priority, tag, and the PID and TID of the thread issuing the message.
adb logcat -v long Display all metadata fields and separate messages with blank lines.

2. adb shell dumpsys
     dumps system data
adb shell dumpsys [options]

adb shell dumpsys
adb shell dumpsys meminfo
adb shell dumpsys battery

Notes: A mobile device with Developer Options enabled running Android 5.0 or higher.

adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device

Notes: Battery Historian converts that data into an HTML visualization. STEP 1 adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt STEP 2 python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html

adb shell dumpsys batterystats –reset erases old collection data
adb shell dumpsys activity
adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo com.android.phone measuring com.android.phone ui performance

3. adb shell dumpstate
   dumps state

adb shell dumpstate
adb shell dumpstate > state.logs dumps state to a file

Screenshot:

1. adb shell screencap
    Taking a screenshot of a device display.
adb shell screencap <filename>

adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png
download the file from the device
adb pull /sdcard/screen.png

2. adb shell screenrecord
     Recording the display of devices running Android 4.4 (API level 19) and higher.
adb shell screenrecord [options] <filename>

adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
(press Ctrl-C to stop recording)
download the file from the device
adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4

Notes: Stop the screen recording by pressing Ctrl-C, otherwise the recording stops automatically at three minutes or the time limit set by –time-limit.

adb shell screenrecord –size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>

Sets the video size: 1280×720. The default value is the device’s native display resolution (if supported), 1280×720 if not. For best results, use a size supported by your device’s Advanced Video Coding (AVC) encoder.

adb shell screenrecord –bit-rate <RATE>

Sets the video bit rate for the video, in megabits per second. The default value is 4Mbps. You can increase the bit rate to improve video quality, but doing so results in larger movie files. The following example sets the recording bit rate to 5Mbps: adb shell screenrecord –bit-rate 5000000 /sdcard/demo.mp4

adb shell screenrecord –time-limit <TIME>

Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).

adb shell screenrecord –rotate
Rotates the output 90 degrees. This feature is experimental.
adb shell screenrecord –verbose

System:

1. adb root
        restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions

adb root

Notes: adbd cannot run as root in production builds (test in emulator)

2. adb sideload
     Flashing/restoring Android update.zip packages.

adb sideload <update.zip>

Notes: adb reboot sideload [Android M+]

3. adb shell ps
   Print process status
ps [options]

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

ps
ps -p

4. adb shell top
   display top CPU processes
top [options]

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

top

Notes: (press Ctrl-C to stop monitor)

top -t Show threads instead of processes.

5. adb shell getprop
   get property via the android property service
getprop [options]

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

getprop
getprop ro.build.version.sdk
getprop ro.chipname
getprop | grep adb

6. adb shell setprop
  set property service
setprop <key> <value>

STEP 1.

adb shell

STEP 2.

setprop service.adb.tcp.port 5555

===============================================

Refrence:
http://adbshell.com/commands
https://www.androidcentral.com/android-201-10-basic-terminal-commands-you-should-know
https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html

snapdeal login Uncategorized

Selenium Assignment – 6 (Snapdeal Login)

Scenario:

  • Open a browser of your choice like Mozilla Firefox.
  • Navigate to Snapdeal site (https://www.snapdeal.com/login)
  • Enter Email Id or Phone Number.
  • Enter password.
  • Click login button.
  • Verify that user is logged in successfully.
package com.test.traveltest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Assignment6 {
	WebDriver driver;
	String Url = "https://www.snapdeal.com/login";
	//WebElement webFrame;
	
	@BeforeClass
	public void invokeBrowser(){
		System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
				"D:\\Selenium\\geckodriver-v0.31.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();

		driver.manage().window().maximize();

		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

		driver.get(Url);
	}
	
  @Test
  public void Test1() {
	  driver.findElement(By.id("userName")).sendKeys("r-----@gmail.com");
	  driver.findElement(By.id("checkUser")).click();
	  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }
  @Test
  public void Test2() {
	  driver.findElement(By.className("otpValueCode")).sendKeys("0000");
	  driver.findElement(By.id("loginUsingOtp")).click();
  }
  @AfterTest
	public void testComplete() {
		driver.close();
	}


}
Automation for facebook Automation Testing

Selenium Assignment – 2

This is the second assignment in the series of real-time scenarios

Facebook Sign up:

Scenario:

  1. Open a Firefox browser.
  2. Navigate to “http://www.facebook.com/register”
  3. Verify that the page is redirected to “http://www.facebook.com/register”, by getting the current URL. use Assert.assertequals() in case you are familiar with TestNG or JUnit
  4. Verify that there is a “Create an account” section on the page.
  5. Fill in the text boxes: First Name, Surname, Mobile Number or email address, “Re-enter mobile number”, new password.
  6. Update the date of birth in the drop-down.
  7. Select gender.
  8. Click on “Create an account”.
  9. Verify that the account is created successfully.
package com.test.traveltest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Assignment2 {
	WebDriver driver;
	
	String fbUrl = "https://www.fb.com";
	String facebookUrl = "https://www.facebook.com/register";
	
	@BeforeClass
	public void invokeBrowser(){
		System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
				"D:\\Selenium\\geckodriver-v0.31.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();

		driver.manage().window().maximize();

		driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

		driver.get(facebookUrl);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void verifyURL(){
		
		String urlFromBrowser = driver.getCurrentUrl();
		
		Assert.assertEquals(urlFromBrowser, facebookUrl, "No redirection happened");
		
		
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void facebookSignUp() {
		
		driver.findElement(By.name("firstname")).sendKeys("Test");
		driver.findElement(By.name("lastname")).sendKeys("User");
		driver.findElement(By.name("reg_email__")).sendKeys("testuser@test.com");
		driver.findElement(By.name("reg_passwd__")).sendKeys("testPassword");
		
		Select selDate = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("day")));
		Select selMonth = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("month")));
		Select selYear = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("year")));
		
		selDate.selectByVisibleText("21");
		selMonth.selectByVisibleText("Jun");
		selYear.selectByVisibleText("1989");
		
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='radio' and @value='2']")).click();
		
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='Sign Up']")).click();
	}
	
	
	@AfterClass
	public void closeBrowser(){
		
		driver.quit();
		
	}

}
Automation Testing

Interview Question for Automation Testing

Here are Automation Testing interview questions and answers for fresher and experienced candidates to get their dream job.


1) What is Automation testing?
Automation Testing uses an automation tool to execute test cases. The main goal of Automation Testing is to reduce the number of test cases to be run manually and not eliminate Manual Testing.


2) When will you automate a test?
Automation is preferred in the following cases

Repetitive Tasks.
Regression Testing
Smoke and Sanity Tests.
Test with multiple data sets.
Testing is not recommended for one-off test cases. Usually, the decision on which test cases to automate is based on the ROI (Return on Investment). The more times the automated test is executed, the better the ROI.

3) When will you not Automate testing?
One should not automate in the following cases

When the Application Under Test changes frequently
One-time test cases
Adhoc – Random Testing
Exploratory Testing
Usability tests that generally need manual intervention to check the test results
Test cases with detailed setup requirements to be done before each execution
Test cases that return unpredicted test results
Exclude unplanned test case


4) What are the steps involved in the Automation Process?
In the automation process, the steps involved are

Selecting the Test tool
Define the scope of automation
Planning, design, and development
Test execution
Maintenance


5) What are the points covered while planning the phase of automation?
During the planning phase of automation, things that must be taken into concern are:

Selection of the “right” Automation tool
Selection Automation Framework, if any.
List of in-scope and out-of-scope items for automation.
Test Environment Setup.
Preparing Gantt Chart of Project timelines for test script development & execution.
Identify Test Deliverables.

6) In what condition you can’t use automation testing for the Agile method?
Automation testing is not helpful for agile methods in the following conditions:

When user stories are constantly changing
When an exhaustive level of documentation is required in Agile.
Only suitable for regression tests during agile testing, like continuous integration.
Learn more about Agile Testing.

7) What is a test script?
A test script is a code to perform a set of instructions on an application. It is used to verify whether the application is functioning as per the software requirements.

When you run your script, it gives the test results as a pass or fails, which is determined by whether the application works as per the expectations.

8) How to select a good test automation tool?
Wide Test Environment support
Easy to use
Good debugging facility
Robust object identification
Record and Playback
Supports common programming languages for test script creation, for example, Java
Image testing abilities
Testing of database
Parameterization
Support multiple automation frameworks
Type of support is available for the tools like documentation, tutorials, training, etc
Cost and budget
Good reporting system


9) Can you tell me some good coding practices while automation?
Here are good automation practices:

Add appropriate comments to explain that coding part.
You should identify the reusable methods and write them in a separate file.
Must follow the language-specific coding conventions.
Store the test data in a separate file.
Run your scripts regularly.

10) What is a Modular Testing framework?
Modular Testing framework is built on the concept of abstraction. In this type of framework, the tester creates scripts for all the application modules under test, and then these scripts are combined in a hierarchical order to create test cases.

11) Data-Driven Testing framework
Data Driven Testing Image
In Data driven testing framework, the input and expected output data corresponding to the input data is stored in a file or database.

The automated script runs the same test steps for multiple data sets. It also allows you to run multiple test cases where only the input data differs, but the steps of execution remain the same.

12) What version control systems do you use?
We use GitHub. Version control helps you to track code changes. It controls the test script source code with a recorded history of changes to simplify the modification process. You may also revert to previous code versions if you make a mistake.

13) What are XPath Axes? Name some of them.
XPath is a syntax that manipulates XML (Extensible Markup Language) data. They help to locate nodes related to those on the tree. Some important XPath Axes are ancestor, child, namespace, parent, etc.

14) How can you speed up an auto test suite?
Applications that require UI testing that interacts with multiple elements can slow down the testing process. It’s better to create a simple test script that speeds up test execution.

15) Is documentation necessary in Automation Testing?
Documentation plays a vital role in Test Automation. You should document all the methods and procedures to ensure their repeatability. Test specifications, designs, code changes, test cases, automation plans, bug reports

16) What types of frameworks are used in software automation testing?
Four types of frameworks used are

Data-driven automation framework
Keyword-driven automation framework
Modular automation framework
Hybrid automation framework
Learn more about automation frameworks

17) Is it possible to achieve 100% automation?
No, it is not possible to automate everything. Achieving 100% automation is difficult as there are some scenarios where a registration page has a captcha or some test cases we don’t execute often. Moreover, automating these test cases will not add value to the automation or bring positive ROI.

18) What is the average number of test cases you have automated per day?
The answer depends on the length and complexity of the test scenario. Generally, a QA tester can automate 2-4 test scenarios daily when the complexity is limited. However, sometimes it might reduce to 1-2 when the complexity is high.

19) What is the scripting standard while performing automation testing?
While writing the scripts for automation, you must consider the following things:

Uniform naming convention.
3 lines of comments for every 10 lines of code.
Adequate indentation.
Robust error handling and recovery scenario.
Use of Frameworks wherever possible.
20) What are the most popular tools for automation testing?
The most popular test tool for automation testing are:

Selenium
UFT.
Rational Robot.
Here is a complete list of automation testing tools.

21) How can you measure the success of automation testing?
Following criteria can map the success of automation testing:

Defect Detection Ratio
Automation execution time and time savings to release the product
Reduction in Labour & other costs
22) Can you list out some disadvantages of manual testing?
Manual testing requires more time and more resources.
Inaccuracy
Executing the same test case repeatedly is error-prone and tedious.
It is impractical to do manual testing on very large and time-bound projects.
23) What are the differences between open-source tools, vendor tools, & in-house tools in automation testing?
Here are the differences between all:

Open-Source Tools: They are free tools with source code available on the internet. Example: Selenium
Vendor Tools: These testing tools are developed by companies, and you need to purchase their licenses. Example: Microfocus UFT.
In-house Tools: It is built by companies for their use.
24) What are the Prerequisites of Automation Testing?
A few important pre-requisites of Automation Testing are:

A stable build
Functionalities to be tested
Test cases for automated Testing
25) Can you do automation without a framework?
Frameworks are guidelines and not mandatory to create and execute automation scripts. So, yes, we can automate without a framework. Enhancing and maintaining test scripts would be easy if we created and followed a framework.

26) Tell me what you know about Selenium
Selenium is a free (open source) test automation suite. It is used to automate Web and Mobile environments. It consists of the following.

Selenium IDE (Browser Addon–Record and Playback Tool)
Selenium WebDriver
Selenium Grid (Distributed Testing)
Selenium supports scripting in languages like Java, C#, Python, Ruby, PHP, Perl, and JavaScript.
27) Tell me about QTP
QTP (Quick Test Professional) is now known as Microfocus UFT. It is a commercial automation tool and supports an extensive range of test environments: Web, Desktop, SAP, Delphi, Net, ActiveX, Flex, Java, Oracle, Mobile, PeopleSoft, PowerBuilder, Siebel, Stingray, and Visual Basic, amongst others.

The scripting language is VBScript. The tool gels well with ALM (Test Management Tool) and LoadRunner (Performance Testing Tool).

Salient features of QTP include Business Process Testing, keyword-driven framework, XML support, robust checkpoints, and test results.

28) What is SikuliX?
SikuliX is a tool that uses the “Visual Image Match” method to automate the graphical user interface. All the web elements in SikuliX should be taken as an image and stored inside the project.

SikuliX is comprised of

SikuliX Script
Visual Scripting API for Jython
SikuliX IDE
Practical uses of SikuliX are:

It can automate window-based applications and anything you see on screen without using internal API support.
It provides a simple API.
It can be easily linked with tools like Selenium.
Web applications can be automated.
SikuliX offers extensive support to automate flash objects.
It can work on any technology -.NET, Java.
29) Mention what the difference between Selenium and SikuliX is?
SikuliX Selenium
It provides extensive support to automate flash objects It cannot automate flash objects like video players or audio players.
It has a simple API It has got complicated API
It uses a visual match to find elements on the screen. So, we can automate anything we see on the screen. It uses CSS, ID, locators, and other selected to identify GUI elements
It can automate the web as well as windows application It can automate only web applications
30) What are the attributes of a good automation framework?
Here are some important attributes of a good automation framework:

Modular: It is a framework that should be adaptable to change. So that testers should be able to modify the scripts as per the environment.
Reusable: It should be reusable so that methods or utilities should be written in a common file accessible to all the scripts.
Consistent: It should be written in a consistent format.
Independent: The automation scripts should be written in such a way that they are independent of each other.
Integration: Automation Framework should be developed in such a way that it is easy to integrate with other applications.
31) What is Cross-Browser Testing?
It is a subset of browser automation testing that helps you ensure that the online application operates correctly across different browsers. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, etc.

Cross Browser Testing using Selenium WebDriver
The main aim of cross-browser testing is to check that your website or web app works correctly on different combinations of browsers and OS.

32) Which Testing can be done using the Selenium Framework?
You can use a Selenium framework for the following testing:

Load testing of web applications.
Regression testing of web applications.
Functional testing of web applications.
33) Is Automation testing white box testing or black box testing?
Automation testing is primarily black box testing.

34) What keyword is used to fetch the URL of the current page in Selenium?
Selenium WebDriver can help you find the current URL of a page with the getcurrentURL(). This method will find the URL of the open applications and result in a string.

35) Where will you maintain information like URL, login, and password?
URL, login, and password are important information used very often and change frequently. They should always be maintained in a separate file. If not done, then the automation tester must change it in every file with its reference.

36) What are the Extensions and Test Assets of QTP?
Some Important Test Assets and extensions of QTP are:

Results .xml
Recovery scenario .qrs
Test batch runner .mtb
Shared object repository .tsr
Local object repository .mtr
Test file .mts
Function library .qfl
37) What are the differences between manual testing and automation testing?
Here are some major differences between manual and automation testing:

Parameters Manual Testing Automation Testing
Time consumption More Less
STLC Follow manually Follows using tool
Cos Less expensive Expensive
Reliability Less Reliable Highly Reliable
Quality Low High
Skill Set Less skill set required High skill set is required.
38) What are the essential modules of an automation testing framework?
Here are some essential modules of the automation testing framework:

Test Assertion Tool: This testing tool will provide assert statements for assessing the expected values in the application under test. For Example, Junit, TestNG, Junit, etc.
Data Setup: Ensures that each test case takes the test data from the database, a file, or embedded in the test script.
Build Management Tool: The framework requires to be built and deployed to create test scripts.
Continuous integration tool: They are required to integrate and deploy the changes done in the framework at each iteration.
Reporting tool: It helps to generate a readable report after the test cases for a better view of the steps, failures, and results.
Logging tool: They help in better debugging of the error and bugs.
39) What is Cucumber?
Cucumber is an open-source (BDE) behavior-driven development tool. It is used tool for web-based application automation testing and supports languages like Java, Ruby, Ruby, Scala, Groovy, etc. Cucumber reads executable specifications written in plain text and tests the application under test for those specifications.

40) What is Test Complete?
TestComplete is an automated UI testing tool for desktop applications, web, mobile, etc. It offers the flexibility to record a test case on one browser and run it on multiple browsers, thus supporting cross browsers testing.

41) What is Cypress?
Cypress is an open-source testing framework. It is developed in JavaScript and has lately gained popularity because of its simplicity and extensive capabilities that enable browser testing, and user manuals should be thoroughly documented.

42) How can you handle the alert popups in Selenium WebDriver?
Selenium gives alerts if there are issues while you test. The pop-up interface allows you to handle the alert by switching the control to the pop-up, pressing the OK or Cancel buttons, and turning back to the source page screen.

String srcPage = driver.getWindowHandle();
Alert pop = driver.switchTo().alert(); // shift control to the alert pop-up.
Pop.accept(); // click k button.


43) What is a Hybrid Testing framework?
The Hybrid Testing framework develops the test cases from modular scripts by combining them in the modular testing framework.

44) Write steps to automate primary “login” functionality test cases for an application?
Here are the steps to automate basic login functionality:

Step 1) Understand the project requirement.

Step 2) Identify the Test scenarios

Step 3) Prepare a data input file with the data corresponding to each scenario

Step 4) Launch the tool from the program.

Step 5) Identify the username, password, and login buttons.

Step 6) Verify that the error message for negative scenarios is the same as the success message for positive test -scenarios.

These are the interview questions

Copyright 2020 - 2026 || www.testingbuddy.co.in || Rahul Kundu
Theme by Colorlib Powered by WordPress